Diversity and Entrepreneurialism: <i>PN Review</i>, Feminism and the Arts Council of Great Britain, 1973–1990

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract This article examines the evolution of PN Review, a leading Manchester-based poetry magazine, in relation to second-wave feminism 1970s and 1980s. Largely funded by Arts Council Great Britain, magazine was initially not welcoming place for female poets contributors. Women’s often disparaged, few women contributed magazine. From early 1980s, however, Review started include more voices—a transition led founding editor Michael Schmidt, who eager forgotten neglected on his list. essay argues that changes public funding, increased market opportunities authors feminist ideas, forced evolve adapt quickly. Women were taking visible role publishing world, as success press Virago (created 1973) shows. becoming vocal, openly denounced their marginalization scene. The funding cuts decided Margaret Thatcher’s government profound ‘clients’ competed fiercely survive tough landscape. Changing priorities at Council—including need diversity publishing—also had an impact grant holders. therefore offers good example literary institution directly pushed towards gender through external pressures from Britain market.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Twentieth Century British History

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1477-4674', '0955-2359']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwab020